Trump Sweeps Iowa Caucus Ahead Of 2024 Race
The race for the 2024 US presidential
elections has kicked off with Monday’s Republican caucus in Iowa as former US
President Donald Trump decisively won Iowa the caucus ballots and will now head
to next week’s New Hampshire primary with a commanding lead over his rivals.
Trump also secured an endorsement from
opponent Vivek Ramaswamy, who dropped his bid following a disappointing loss.
Primaries and caucuses are ways
Republicans and Democrats choose their presidential candidate. The majority of
US states hold primaries while some traditional Republican states such as Iowa
hold caucuses to elect delegates. Delegates elected at primaries and caucuses
vote in the respective party conventions to nominate the party candidate. The
Republican National Convention will be held in July.
Trump cemented his status as a
frontrunner of the Republican Party with 51 percent of votes. Trump likely
received strong support from key voting blocs in the caucus – White
evangelicals and very conservative voters.
His margin was the largest ever in an
Iowa caucus, surpassing the previous record of 12.8 percentage points for Bob
Dole in 1988.
His win comes despite mounting legal
challenges on charges such as conspiracy to overturn the 2020 US election.
Trump garnered at least 20 of 40
delegates, while his nearest challenger Florida Governor Ron DeSantis took
eight followed by Nikki Haley at seven, according to provisional tallies.
DeSantis received more than 21 percent
of the votes, while Haley finished closely behind him with about 21 percent of
votes. Ramaswamy got only approximately 8 percent of votes and gained three
delegates.
Following his underwhelming finish,
the entrepreneur Ramaswamy announced that he was ending his
presidential campaign. He endorsed his rival, Trump, who he had previously
called the “best president of the 21st century.”
Ramaswamy, who is a political
outsider, modelled his campaign similar to Trump’s with headline-grabbing
statements, unorthodox policy proposals and admonishment of his opponents.
“I’m more similar to Trump in 2015
than Trump today is to Trump in 2015,” Ramaswamy said in an interview with
British podcast host Russell Brand, in August 2023.
This year’s Iowa caucus is said to
have been the coldest on record amid low temperatures and winter storms.
The temperature in Des Moines was as
low as -22 degrees Celsius (-7.6 degrees Fahrenheit) on Monday night, well
below the 2004 Iowa caucus when it dipped to almost -9C (16F).
The caucus itself requires lengthy
participation as voters had to first gather at assigned precincts at 7pm local
time, and then proceeded to debate candidate options.
The bitter cold during the Iowa caucus
may have hurt participation levels as it witnessed the lowest voter turnout in
more than a decade.
Edison Research estimated a turnout at
115,000 on Monday night – down from 186,657 in 2016. This was also lower than
the 121,503 who showed up in 2012 and 119,207 voters in 2008.
The next GOP presidential primary is
being held in New Hampshire on January 23.
The state will choose 22 delegates to
represent it at the Republican convention.
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